Howto Make Script More Portable With #!/usr/bin/env As a Shebang

The following article is taken directly from http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/finding-bash-perl-python-portably-using-env.html by VIVEK GITE.

You may have noticed that most shell and perl script starts with the following line:
#!/bin/bash
OR
#!/usr/bin/perl

It is called a shebang. It consists of a number sign and an exclamation point character (#!), followed by the full path to the interpreter such as /bin/bash. All scripts under UNIX and Linux execute using the interpreter specified on a first line.

However there is a small problem. BASH or Perl is not always in the same location (read as PATH) such as /bin/bash or /usr/bin/perl. If you want to make sure that script is portable across different UNIX like operating system you need to use /usr/bin/env command.

env command allows to run a program in a modified environment.

Find line
#!/bin/bash

Replace with
#!/usr/bin/env bash

For example here is a small script:

#!/usr/bin/env bash
x=5
y=10
echo "$x and $y"

OR

#!/usr/bin/env perl
use warnings;
print "Hello " x 5;
print "\\n";

Now you don’t have to search for a program via the PATH environment variable. This makes the script more portable. Also note that it is not foolproof method. Always make sure you have /usr/bin/env exists or use a softlink/symbolic link to point it to correct path. And yes your work (script) looks more professional with this hack 🙂

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Rancid 2.3.2a7 patched to include F5 BigIP support

Here is a RANCID alpha version patched with a complete install that include F5 support.

To get the F5rancid script to work you will need to do something similar the following to your .cloginrc

add userprompt bigip* sshOnlyNoPrompt
add autoenable bigip* 1
add user bigip*

Rancid-2.3.2a7.1.tar.gz

wlclogin_exp

This is the standard clogin for RANCID but with a few minor changes that will account for the Cisco Wireless controllers difference in prompting.

#! /usr/bin/expect --
##
## $Id: clogin.in,v 1.89 2005/08/14 20:18:19 heas Exp $
##
## Copyright (C) 1997-2004 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed
## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license
## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution.
##
## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software.
## It is provided solely "as is".  The author(s) disclaim(s) all
## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage
## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or
## anything else.
##
## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by
## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz.
##
#
# The login expect scripts were based on Erik Sherk's gwtn, by permission.
#
# clogin - Cisco login
#
# Most options are intuitive for logging into a Cisco router.
# The default is to enable (thus -noenable).  Some folks have
# setup tacacs to have a user login at priv-lvl = 15 (enabled)
# so the -autoenable flag was added for this case (don't go through
# the process of enabling and the prompt will be the "#" prompt.
# The default username password is the same as the vty password.
#

# Usage line
set usage "Usage: $argv0 \[-autoenable\] \[-noenable\] \[-c command\] \
\[-Evar=x\] \[-e enable-password\] \[-f cloginrc-file\] \[-p user-password\] \
\[-s script-file\] \[-t timeout\] \[-u username\] \
\[-v vty-password\] \[-w enable-username\] \[-x command-file\] \
\[-y ssh_cypher_type\] router \[router...\]\n"

# env(CLOGIN) may contain:
#       x == do not set xterm banner or name

# Password file
set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc
# Default is to login to the router
set do_command 0
set do_script 0
# The default is to automatically enable
set avenable 1
# The default is that you login non-enabled (tacacs can have you login already
# enabled)
set avautoenable 0
# The default is to look in the password file to find the passwords.  This
# tracks if we receive them on the command line.
set do_passwd 1
set do_enapasswd 1
# attempt at platform switching.
set platform ""

# Find the user in the ENV, or use the unix userid.
if {[ info exists env(CISCO_USER) ]} {
    set default_user $env(CISCO_USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(USER) ]} {
    set default_user $env(USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(LOGNAME) ]} {
    set default_user $env(LOGNAME)
} else {
    # This uses "id" which I think is portable.  At least it has existed
    # (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently -
    # unlike whoami or id -nu.
    if [ catch {exec id} reason ] {
        send_error "\nError: could not exec id: $reason\n"
        exit 1
    }
    regexp {\(([^)]*)} "$reason" junk default_user
}

# Sometimes routers take awhile to answer (the default is 10 sec)
set timeout 45

# Process the command line
for {set i 0} {$i < $argc} {incr i} {
    set arg [lindex $argv $i]

    switch  -glob -- $arg {
        # Username
        -u* -
        -U* {
            if {! [  regexp .\[uU\](.+) $arg ignore user]} {
                incr i
                set username [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
        # VTY Password
        } -p* -
        -P* {
            if {! [  regexp .\[pP\](.+) $arg ignore userpasswd]} {
                incr i
                set userpasswd [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
            set do_passwd 0
        # VTY Password
        } -v* -
        -v* {
            if {! [  regexp .\[vV\](.+) $arg ignore passwd]} {
                incr i
                set passwd [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
            set do_passwd 0
        # Enable Username
        } -w* -
        -W* {
            if {! [  regexp .\[wW\](.+) $arg ignore enauser]} {
                incr i
                set enausername [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
        # Environment variable to pass to -s scripts
        } -E*
        {
            if {[ regexp .\[E\](.+)=(.+) $arg ignore varname varvalue]} {
                set E$varname $varvalue
            } else {
                send_user "\nError: invalid format for -E in $arg\n"
                exit 1
            }
        # Enable Password
        } -e*
        {
            if {! [  regexp .\[e\](.+) $arg ignore enapasswd]} {
                incr i
                set enapasswd [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
            set do_enapasswd 0
        # Command to run.
        } -c* -
        -C* {
            if {! [  regexp .\[cC\](.+) $arg ignore command]} {
                incr i
                set command [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
            set do_command 1
        # Expect script to run.
        } -s* -
        -S* {
            if {! [  regexp .\[sS\](.+) $arg ignore sfile]} {
                incr i
                set sfile [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
            if { ! [ file readable $sfile ] } {
                send_user "\nError: Can't read $sfile\n"
                exit 1
            }
            set do_script 1
        # 'ssh -c' cypher type
        } -y* -
        -Y* {
            if {! [  regexp .\[eE\](.+) $arg ignore cypher]} {
                incr i
                set cypher [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
        # alternate cloginrc file
        } -f* -
        -F* {
            if {! [ regexp .\[fF\](.+) $arg ignore password_file]} {
                incr i
                set password_file [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
        # Timeout
        } -t* -
        -T* {
            if {! [ regexp .\[tT\](.+) $arg ignore timeout]} {
                incr i
                set timeout [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
        # Command file
        } -x* -
        -X {
            if {! [  regexp .\[xX\](.+) $arg ignore cmd_file]} {
                incr i
                set cmd_file [ lindex $argv $i ]
            }
            if [ catch {set cmd_fd [open $cmd_file r]} reason ] {
                send_user "\nError: $reason\n"
                exit 1
            }
            set cmd_text [read $cmd_fd]
            close $cmd_fd
            set command [join [split $cmd_text \n] \;]
            set do_command 1
        # Do we enable?
        } -noenable {
            set avenable 0
        # Does tacacs automatically enable us?
        } -autoenable {
            set avautoenable 1
            set avenable 0
        } -* {
            send_user "\nError: Unknown argument! $arg\n"
            send_user $usage
            exit 1
        } default {
            break
        }
    }
}
# Process routers...no routers listed is an error.
if { $i == $argc } {
    send_user "\nError: $usage"
}

# Only be quiet if we are running a script (it can log its output
# on its own)
if { $do_script } {
    log_user 0
} else {
    log_user 1
}

#
# Done configuration/variable setting.  Now run with it...
#

# Sets Xterm title if interactive...if its an xterm and the user cares
proc label { host } {
    global env
    # if CLOGIN has an 'x' in it, don't set the xterm name/banner
    if [info exists env(CLOGIN)] {
        if {[string first "x" $env(CLOGIN)] != -1} { return }
    }
    # take host from ENV(TERM)
    if [info exists env(TERM)] {
        if [regexp \^(xterm|vs) $env(TERM) ignore ] {
            send_user "33]1;[lindex [split $host "."] 0]\a"
            send_user "33]2;$host\a"
        }
    }
}

# This is a helper function to make the password file easier to
# maintain.  Using this the password file has the form:
# add password sl*      pete cow
# add password at*      steve
# add password *        hanky-pie
proc add {var args} { global int_$var ; lappend int_$var $args}
proc include {args} {
    global env
    regsub -all "(^{|}$)" $args {} args
    if { [ regexp "^/" $args ignore ] == 0 } {
        set args $env(HOME)/$args
    }
    source_password_file $args
}

proc find {var router} {
    upvar int_$var list
    if { [info exists list] } {
        foreach line $list {
            if { [string match [lindex $line 0] $router ] } {
                return [lrange $line 1 end]
            }
        }
    }
    return {}
}

# Loads the password file.  Note that as this file is tcl, and that
# it is sourced, the user better know what to put in there, as it
# could install more than just password info...  I will assume however,
# that a "bad guy" could just as easy put such code in the clogin
# script, so I will leave .cloginrc as just an extention of that script
proc source_password_file { password_file } {
    global env
    if { ! [file exists $password_file] } {
        send_user "\nError: password file ($password_file) does not exist\n"
        exit 1
    }
    file stat $password_file fileinfo
    if { [expr ($fileinfo(mode) & 007)] != 0000 } {
        send_user "\nError: $password_file must not be world readable/writable\n"
        exit 1
    }
    if [ catch {source $password_file} reason ] {
        send_user "\nError: $reason\n"
        exit 1
    }
}

# Log into the router.
# returns: 0 on success, 1 on failure, -1 if rsh was used successfully
proc login { router user userpswd passwd enapasswd cmethod cyphertype } {
    global spawn_id in_proc do_command do_script platform
    global prompt u_prompt p_prompt e_prompt sshcmd
    set in_proc 1
    set uprompt_seen 0

    # try each of the connection methods in $cmethod until one is successful
    set progs [llength $cmethod]
    foreach prog [lrange $cmethod 0 end] {
        incr progs -1
        if [string match "telnet*" $prog] {
            regexp {telnet(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog command suffix port
            if {"$port" == ""} {
                set retval [ catch {spawn telnet $router} reason ]
            } else {
                set retval [ catch {spawn telnet $router $port} reason ]
            }
            if { $retval } {
                send_user "\nError: telnet failed: $reason\n"
                return 1
            }
        } elseif [string match "ssh*" $prog] {
            regexp {ssh(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog command suffix port
            if {"$port" == ""} {
                set retval [ catch {spawn $sshcmd -c $cyphertype -x -l $user $router} reason ]

            } else {
                set retval [ catch {spawn $sshcmd -c $cyphertype -x -l $user -p $port $router} reason ]
            }
            if { $retval } {
                send_user "\nError: $sshcmd failed: $reason\n"
                return 1
            }
        } elseif ![string compare $prog "rsh"] {
            global command

            if { ! $do_command } {
                if { [llength $cmethod] == 1 } {
                    send_user "\nError: rsh is an invalid method for -x and "
                    send_user "interactive logins\n"
                }
                if { $progs == 0 } {
                    return 1
                }
                continue;
            }

            set commands [split $command \;]
            set num_commands [llength $commands]
            set rshfail 0
            for {set i 0} {$i  (enable) " }
        -re "(denied|Sorry|Incorrect)"  {
                          # % Access denied - from local auth and poss. others
                          send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n";
                          return 1
                        }
        "% Error in authentication" {
                          send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
                          return 1
                        }
        "% Bad passwords" {
                          send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
                          return 1
                        }
    }
    # We set the prompt variable (above) so script files don't need
    # to know what it is.
    set in_proc 0
    return 0
}

# Run commands given on the command line.
proc run_commands { prompt command } {
    global in_proc platform
    set in_proc 1

    # If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
    # command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
    # skip if its an extreme (since the pager can not be disabled on a
    # per-vty basis).
    if { [ string compare "extreme" "$platform" ] } {
        if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
            send "set length 0\r"
            # This is ugly, but reduces code duplication, allowing the
            # subsequent expects to handle everything as normal.
            set command "set logging session disable;$command"
        } else {
            if [ regexp -- ".*-nc-.*" "$prompt" ] {
                send "\r"
            } else {
              # Modified for the Cisco 4xxx controller
              if [ regexp -- "\\(Cisco Controller\\) >" "$prompt" ] {
                send "\r"
              } else {
                send "term length 0\r"
              }
            }
        }
        # escape any parens in the prompt, such as "(enable)"
        regsub -all {[)(]} $prompt {\\&} reprompt
        # match cisco config mode prompts too, such as router(config-if)#,
        # but catalyst does not change in this fashion.
        regsub -all {^(.{1,14}).*([#>])$} $reprompt {\1([^#>\r\n]+)?[#>](\\([^)\\r\\n]+\\))?} reprompt
        expect {
            -re $reprompt       {}
            -re "\[\n\r]+"      { exp_continue }
        }
    } else {
        regsub -all "\[)(]" $prompt {\\&} reprompt
    }

    # this is the only way i see to get rid of more prompts in o/p..grrrrr
    log_user 0
    # Is this a multi-command?
    if [ string match "*\;*" "$command" ] {
        set commands [split $command \;]
        set num_commands [llength $commands]
        # the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
        # for the "More" prompt.  the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
        # global switch in the config.
        for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} {
            send "[subst -nocommands [lindex $commands $i]]\r"
            expect {
                -re "\b+"                       { exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"     { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt."      { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[\n\r]+"                  { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[^\r\n]*Press  to cont\[^\r\n]*"   {
                                                  send " "
                                                  # bloody ^[[2K after " "
                                                  expect {
                                                        -re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
                                                        }
                                                  exp_continue
                                                }
                -re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*"      {
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*"    {
                                                  send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
            }
        }
    } else {
        # the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
        # for the "More" prompt.  the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
        # global switch in the config.
        send "[subst -nocommands $command]\r"
        expect {
                -re "\b+"                       { exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"     { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt."      { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[\n\r]+"                  { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[^\r\n]*Press  to cont\[^\r\n]*"   {
                                                  send " "
                                                  # bloody ^[[2K after " "
                                                  expect {
                                                        -re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
                                                        }
                                                  exp_continue
                                                }
                -re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*"      {
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*"    {
                                                  send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
        }
    }
    log_user 1

    # Modified for the Cisco 4xxx controller
    if [ regexp -- "\\(Cisco Controller\\) >" "$prompt" ] {
        send "logout\r\N"
    }

    if { [ string compare "extreme" "$platform" ] } {
        send "exit\r"
    } else {
        send "quit\r"
    }
    expect {
        -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"             {
                                                  # the Cisco CE and Jnx ERX
                                                  # return to non-enabled mode
                                                  # on exit in enabled mode.
                                                  send "exit\r"
                                                  exp_continue;
                                                }
        "Do you wish to save your configuration changes" {
                                                  send "n\r"
                                                  exp_continue
                                                }
        -re "\[\n\r]+"                          { exp_continue }
        timeout                                 { return 0 }
        eof                                     { return 0 }
    }
    set in_proc 0
}

#
# For each router... (this is main loop)
#
source_password_file $password_file
set in_proc 0
foreach router [lrange $argv $i end] {
    set router [string tolower $router]
    send_user "$router\n"

    # Figure out the prompt.
    # autoenable is off by default.  If we have it defined, it was done
    # on the command line.  If it is not specifically set on the command
    # line, check the password file.
    if $avautoenable {
        set autoenable 1
        set enable 0
        set prompt "(#|>| \\(enable\\))"
    } else {
        set ae [find autoenable $router]
        if { "$ae" == "1" } {
            set autoenable 1
            set enable 0
            set prompt "(#|>| \\(enable\\))"
        } else {
            set autoenable 0
            set enable $avenable
            set prompt ">"
        }
    }

    # look for noenable option in .cloginrc
    if { [find noenable $router] != "" } {
        set enable 0
    }

    # Figure out passwords
    if { $do_passwd || $do_enapasswd } {
      set pswd [find password $router]
      if { [llength $pswd] == 0 } {
        send_user "\nError: no password for $router in $password_file.\n"
        continue
      }
      if { $enable && $do_enapasswd && $autoenable == 0 && [llength $pswd]  \\\(enable\\\)"       {
                                  set junk $expect_out(0,string);
                                  regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt;
                                }
    }

    if { $do_command } {
        if {[run_commands $prompt $command]} {
            continue
        }
    } elseif { $do_script } {
        # If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
        # command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
        if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
            send "set length 0\r"
            send "set logging session disable\r"
        } else {
            if [ regexp -- ".*>" "$prompt" ] {
                send "\r"
            } else {
              # Modified for the Cisco 4xxx controller
              if [ regexp -- "\\(Cisco Controller\\) >" "$prompt" ] {
                send "\r"
              } else {
                send "term length 0\r"
              }
            }
        }
        expect -re $prompt      {}
        source $sfile
        close
    } else {
        label $router
        log_user 1
        interact
    }

    # End of for each router
    wait
    sleep 0.3
}
exit 0

split_exp

#!/usr/local/bin/expect --


set source(0) "cast             cast       vlan3,164,501,511    disk:/cast.cfg"
set source(1) "university       university vlan216,316,416,501,511 disk:/university.cfg"
set source(2) "inspired-broadcast inspired-b vlan217,317,417,501,511 disk:/inspired-broadcast.cfg"
set source(3) "bdex             default    vlan218,318,418,501,511 disk:/bdex.cfg"
set source(4) "cast-shared-servers cast       vlan102,511          disk:/cast-shared-servers.cfg"
set source(5) "alcatel-ipt      alcatel-ip vlan511,601,616-626,632 disk:/alcatel-ipt.cfg"
set source(6) "netability       netability vlan219,319,419,501,511 disk:/netability.cfg"
set source(7) "etl              etl        vlan223,323,423,501,511 disk:/etl.cfg"
set source(8) "celeritas        celeritas  vlan220,320,420,501,511 disk:/celeritas.cfg"
set source(9) "brandsauce       brandsauce vlan221,321,421,501,511 disk:/brandsauce.cfg"
set source(10) "eon              eon        vlan222,322,422,501,511 disk:/eon.cfg"
set source(11) "heat3d           neat3d     vlan224,324,424,501,511 disk:/neat3d.cfg"
set source(12) "lightwave-technologies lightwave- vlan225,325,425,501,511 disk:/lightwave-technologies.cfg"
set source(13) "guest-networks   guest-netw vlan426,501,504-505,508,511 disk:/guest-networks.cfg"
set source(14) "event-networks   event-netw vlan501,506-507,511  disk:/event-networks.cfg"
set source(15) "wag              wag        vlan226,326,501,511  disk:/wag.cfg"


foreach {key value} [array get source] {
       set line [split $value]
       set context [lindex $line 0]
       puts $context
       #puts "$key $value"
       }

nixlogin_exp

In order to get this to work you will need to add something like this to your .cloginrc

add userprompt linuxsvr* sshOnlyNoPrompt
add autoenable linuxsvr* 1
add user linuxsvr*

#! /usr/bin/expect --
##
## $Id: clogin.in,v 1.79 2004/05/27 21:57:52 heas Exp $
##
## Copyright (C) 1997-2004 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed
## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license
## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution.
##
## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software.
## It is provided solely "as is".  The author(s) disclaim(s) all
## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage
## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or
## anything else.
##
## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by
## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz.
##
#
# The login expect scripts were based on Erik Sherk's gwtn, by permission.
#
# clogin - Cisco login
#
# Most options are intuitive for logging into a Cisco router.
# The default is to enable (thus -noenable).  Some folks have
# setup tacacs to have a user login at priv-lvl = 15 (enabled)
# so the -autoenable flag was added for this case (don't go through
# the process of enabling and the prompt will be the "#" prompt.
# The default username password is the same as the vty password.
#

# Usage line
set usage "Usage: $argv0 \[-autoenable\] \[-noenable\] \[-c command\] \
\[-Evar=x\] \[-e enable-password\] \[-f cloginrc-file\] \[-p user-password\] \
\[-s script-file\] \[-t timeout\] \[-u username\] \
\[-v vty-password\] \[-w enable-username\] \[-x command-file\] \
\[-y ssh_cypher_type\] router \[router...\]\n"

# env(CLOGIN) may contain:
#	x == do not set xterm banner or name

# Password file
set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc
# Default is to login to the router
set do_command 0
set do_script 0
# The default is to automatically enable
set avenable 1
# The default is that you login non-enabled (tacacs can have you login already
# enabled)
set avautoenable 0
# The default is to look in the password file to find the passwords.  This
# tracks if we receive them on the command line.
set do_passwd 1
set do_enapasswd 1
# attempt at platform switching.
set platform ""

# Find the user in the ENV, or use the unix userid.
if {[ info exists env(CISCO_USER) ] } {
    set default_user $env(CISCO_USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(USER) ]} {
    set default_user $env(USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(LOGNAME) ]} {
    set default_user $env(LOGNAME)
} else {
    # This uses "id" which I think is portable.  At least it has existed
    # (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently -
    # unlike whoami or id -nu.
    if [ catch {exec id} reason ] {
	send_error "\nError: could not exec id: $reason\n"
	exit 1
    }
    regexp {\(([^)]*)} "$reason" junk default_user
}

# Sometimes routers take awhile to answer (the default is 10 sec)
set timeout 45

# Process the command line
for {set i 0} {$i  (enable) " }
	-re "(denied|Sorry|Incorrect)"	{
			  # % Access denied - from local auth and poss. others
			  send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n";
			  return 1
			}
	"% Error in authentication" {
			  send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
			  return 1
			}
	"% Bad passwords" {
			  send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
			  return 1
			}
    }
    # We set the prompt variable (above) so script files don't need
    # to know what it is.
    set in_proc 0
    return 0
    puts "past expect enable prompt"
}

# Run commands given on the command line.
proc run_commands { prompt command } {
    global in_proc platform
    set in_proc 1

    # If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
    # command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
    # skip if its an extreme (since the pager can not be disabled on a
    # per-vty basis).
    if { [ string compare "extreme" "$platform" ] } {
	if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
	    send "\r"
	    #send "set length 0\r"
	    # This is ugly, but reduces code duplication, allowing the
	    # subsequent expects to handle everything as normal.
	    set command "set logging session disable;$command"
	} else {
	    #send "term length 0\r"
	    send "\r"
	}
	# escape any parens in the prompt, such as "(enable)"
	regsub -all {[)(]} $prompt {\\&} reprompt
	# match cisco config mode prompts too, such as router(config-if)#,
	# but catalyst does not change in this fashion.
	regsub -all {^(.{1,14}).*([#>])$} $reprompt {\1([^#>\r\n]+)?[#>](\\([^)\\r\\n]+\\))?} reprompt
	expect {
	    -re $reprompt	{}
	    -re "\[\n\r]+"	{ exp_continue }
	}
    } else {
	regsub -all "\[)(]" $prompt {\\&} reprompt
    }

    # this is the only way i see to get rid of more prompts in o/p..grrrrr
    log_user 0
    # Is this a multi-command?
    if [ string match "*\;*" "$command" ] {
	set commands [split $command \;]
	set num_commands [llength $commands]
	# the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
	# for the "More" prompt.  the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
	# global switch in the config.
	for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} {
	    send "[subst -nocommands [lindex $commands $i]]\r"
	    expect {
		-re "\b+"			{ exp_continue }
		-re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"	{ send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						}
		-re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt."	{ send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						  exp_continue }
		-re "\[\n\r]+"			{ send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						  exp_continue }
		-re "\[^\r\n]*Press  to cont\[^\r\n]*"	{
						  send " "
						  # bloody ^[[2K after " "
						  expect {
							-re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
							}
						  exp_continue
						}
		-re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*"	{
						  send " "
						  exp_continue }
		-re "^\[^\n\r]*"	{
						  send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						  send " "
						  exp_continue }
	    }
	}
    } else {
	# the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
	# for the "More" prompt.  the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
	# global switch in the config.
	send "[subst -nocommands $command]\r"
	expect {
		-re "\b+"			{ exp_continue }
		-re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"	{ send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						}
		-re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt."	{ send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						  exp_continue }
		-re "\[\n\r]+"			{ send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						  exp_continue }
		-re "\[^\r\n]*Press  to cont\[^\r\n]*"	{
						  send " "
						  # bloody ^[[2K after " "
						  expect {
							-re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
							}
						  exp_continue
						}
		-re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*"	{
						  send " "
						  exp_continue }
		-re "^\[^\n\r]*"	{
						  send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
						  send " "
						  exp_continue }
	}
    }
    log_user 1

    if { [ string compare "extreme" "$platform" ] } {
	send "\rexit\r"
    } else {
	send "\rquit\r"
    }
    expect {
	-re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"		{
						  # the Cisco CE and Jnx ERX
						  # return to non-enabled mode
						  # on exit in enabled mode.
						  send "\rexit\r"
						  exp_continue;
						}
	"Do you wish to save your configuration changes" {
						  send "n\r"
						  exp_continue
						}
	-re "\[\n\r]+"				{ exp_continue }
	timeout					{ return 0 }
	eof					{ return 0 }
    }
    set in_proc 0
}

#
# For each router... (this is main loop)
#
source_password_file $password_file
set in_proc 0
foreach router [lrange $argv $i end] {
    set router [string tolower $router]
    send_user "$router\n"

    # Figure out prompt.
    # Since autoenable is off by default, if we have it defined, it
    # was done on the command line. If it is not specifically set on the
    # command line, check the password file.
    if $avautoenable {
	set autoenable 1
	set enable 0
	set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))"
    } else {
	set ae [find autoenable $router]
	if { "$ae" == "1" } {
	    set autoenable 1
	    set enable 0
	    set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))"
	} else {
	    set autoenable 0
	    set enable $avenable
	    set prompt "(\\$|\\>|\\:)"
	    #set prompt ">"
            puts "prompt: $prompt"
	}
    }

    # look for noenable option in .cloginrc
    if { [find noenable $router] != "" } {
	set enable 0
    }

    # Figure out passwords
    if { $do_passwd || $do_enapasswd } {
      set pswd [find password $router]
      if { [llength $pswd] == 0 } {
	send_user "\nError: no password for $router in $password_file.\n"
	continue
      }
      if { $enable && $do_enapasswd && $autoenable == 0 && [llength $pswd]  \\\(enable\\\)"	{
				  set junk $expect_out(0,string);
				  regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt;
				}
    }

    if { $do_command } {
	if {[run_commands $prompt $command]} {
	    continue
	}
    } elseif { $do_script } {
	# If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
	# command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
	if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
	    #send "set length 0\r"
	    send "\r"
	    send "set logging session disable\r"
	} else {
	    #send "term length 0\r"
	    send "\r"
	}
	expect -re $prompt	{}
	source $sfile
	close
    } else {
	label $router
	log_user 1
	interact
    }

    # End of for each router
    wait
    sleep 0.3
}
exit 0

f5login_exp

***THIS IS NO LONGER NEEDED IF YOU USE THIS VERSION OF f5rancid***

To get this script to work with rancid you will need to add something like this to your .cloginrc

add userprompt bigip* sshOnlyNoPrompt
add autoenable bigip* 1
add user bigip*

#! /usr/bin/expect --
##
## $Id: clogin.in,v 1.79 2004/05/27 21:57:52 heas Exp $
##
## Copyright (C) 1997-2004 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed
## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license
## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution.
##
## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software.
## It is provided solely "as is".  The author(s) disclaim(s) all
## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage
## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or
## anything else.
##
## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by
## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz.
##
#
# The login expect scripts were based on Erik Sherk's gwtn, by permission.
#
# clogin - Cisco login
#
# Most options are intuitive for logging into a Cisco router.
# The default is to enable (thus -noenable).  Some folks have
# setup tacacs to have a user login at priv-lvl = 15 (enabled)
# so the -autoenable flag was added for this case (don't go through
# the process of enabling and the prompt will be the "#" prompt.
# The default username password is the same as the vty password.
#

# Usage line
set usage "Usage: $argv0 \[-autoenable\] \[-noenable\] \[-c command\] \
\[-Evar=x\] \[-e enable-password\] \[-f cloginrc-file\] \[-p user-password\] \
\[-s script-file\] \[-t timeout\] \[-u username\] \
\[-v vty-password\] \[-w enable-username\] \[-x command-file\] \
\[-y ssh_cypher_type\] router \[router...\]\n"

# env(CLOGIN) may contain:
#       x == do not set xterm banner or name

# Password file
set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc
# Default is to login to the router
set do_command 0
set do_script 0
# The default is to automatically enable
set avenable 1
# The default is that you login non-enabled (tacacs can have you login already
# enabled)
set avautoenable 0
# The default is to look in the password file to find the passwords.  This
# tracks if we receive them on the command line.
set do_passwd 1
set do_enapasswd 1
# attempt at platform switching.
set platform ""

# Find the user in the ENV, or use the unix userid.
if {[ info exists env(CISCO_USER) ] } {
    set default_user $env(CISCO_USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(USER) ]} {
    set default_user $env(USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(LOGNAME) ]} {
    set default_user $env(LOGNAME)
} else {
    # This uses "id" which I think is portable.  At least it has existed
    # (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently -
    # unlike whoami or id -nu.
    if [ catch {exec id} reason ] {
        send_error "\nError: could not exec id: $reason\n"
        exit 1
    }
    regexp {\(([^)]*)} "$reason" junk default_user
}

# Sometimes routers take awhile to answer (the default is 10 sec)
set timeout 45

# Process the command line
for {set i 0} {$i  (enable) " }
        -re "(denied|Sorry|Incorrect)"  {
                          # % Access denied - from local auth and poss. others
                          send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n";
                          return 1
                        }
        "% Error in authentication" {
                          send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
                          return 1
                        }
        "% Bad passwords" {
                          send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
                          return 1
                        }
    }
    # We set the prompt variable (above) so script files don't need
    # to know what it is.
    set in_proc 0
    return 0
}

# Run commands given on the command line.
proc run_commands { prompt command } {
    global in_proc platform
    set in_proc 1

    # If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
    # command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
    # skip if its an extreme (since the pager can not be disabled on a
    # per-vty basis).
    if { [ string compare "extreme" "$platform" ] } {
        if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
            send "\r"
            #send "set length 0\r"
            # This is ugly, but reduces code duplication, allowing the
            # subsequent expects to handle everything as normal.
            set command "set logging session disable;$command"
        } else {
            #send "term length 0\r"
            send "\r"
        }
        # escape any parens in the prompt, such as "(enable)"
        regsub -all {[)(]} $prompt {\\&} reprompt
        # match cisco config mode prompts too, such as router(config-if)#,
        # but catalyst does not change in this fashion.
        regsub -all {^(.{1,14}).*([#>])$} $reprompt {\1([^#>\r\n]+)?[#>](\\([^)\\r\\n]+\\))?} reprompt
        expect {
            -re $reprompt       {}
            -re "\[\n\r]+"      { exp_continue }
        }
    } else {
        regsub -all "\[)(]" $prompt {\\&} reprompt
    }

    # this is the only way i see to get rid of more prompts in o/p..grrrrr
    log_user 0
    # Is this a multi-command?
    if [ string match "*\;*" "$command" ] {
        set commands [split $command \;]
        set num_commands [llength $commands]
        # the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
        # for the "More" prompt.  the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
        # global switch in the config.
        for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} {
            send "[subst -nocommands [lindex $commands $i]]\r"
            expect {
                -re "\b+"                       { exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"     { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt."      { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[\n\r]+"                  { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[^\r\n]*Press  to cont\[^\r\n]*"   {
                                                  send " "
                                                  # bloody ^[[2K after " "
                                                  expect {
                                                        -re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
                                                        }
                                                  exp_continue
                                                }
                -re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*"      {
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*"    {
                                                  send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
            }
        }
    } else {
        # the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
        # for the "More" prompt.  the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
        # global switch in the config.
        send "[subst -nocommands $command]\r"
        expect {
                -re "\b+"                       { exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"     { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt."      { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[\n\r]+"                  { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "\[^\r\n]*Press  to cont\[^\r\n]*"   {
                                                  send " "
                                                  # bloody ^[[2K after " "
                                                  expect {
                                                        -re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
                                                        }
                                                  exp_continue
                                                }
                -re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*"      {
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
                -re "^\[^\n\r]*"    {
                                                  send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
                                                  send " "
                                                  exp_continue }
        }
    }
    log_user 1

    if { [ string compare "extreme" "$platform" ] } {
        send "\rexit\r"
    } else {
        send "\rquit\r"
    }
    expect {
        -re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt"             {
                                                  # the Cisco CE and Jnx ERX
                                                  # return to non-enabled mode
                                                  # on exit in enabled mode.
                                                  send "\rexit\r"
                                                  exp_continue;
                                                }
        "Do you wish to save your configuration changes" {
                                                  send "n\r"
                                                  exp_continue
                                                }
        -re "\[\n\r]+"                          { exp_continue }
        timeout                                 { return 0 }
        eof                                     { return 0 }
    }
    set in_proc 0
}

#
# For each router... (this is main loop)
#
source_password_file $password_file
set in_proc 0
foreach router [lrange $argv $i end] {
    set router [string tolower $router]
    send_user "$router\n"

    # Figure out prompt.
    # Since autoenable is off by default, if we have it defined, it
    # was done on the command line. If it is not specifically set on the
    # command line, check the password file.
    if $avautoenable {
        set autoenable 1
        set enable 0
        set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))"
    } else {
        set ae [find autoenable $router]
        if { "$ae" == "1" } {
            set autoenable 1
            set enable 0
            set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))"
        } else {
            set autoenable 0
            set enable $avenable
            set prompt ">"
        }
    }

    # look for noenable option in .cloginrc
    if { [find noenable $router] != "" } {
        set enable 0
    }

    # Figure out passwords
    if { $do_passwd || $do_enapasswd } {
      set pswd [find password $router]
      if { [llength $pswd] == 0 } {
        send_user "\nError: no password for $router in $password_file.\n"
        continue
      }
      if { $enable && $do_enapasswd && $autoenable == 0 && [llength $pswd]  \\\(enable\\\)"       {
                                  set junk $expect_out(0,string);
                                  regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt;
                                }
    }

    if { $do_command } {
        if {[run_commands $prompt $command]} {
            continue
        }
    } elseif { $do_script } {
        # If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
        # command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
        if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
            #send "set length 0\r"
            send "\r"
            send "set logging session disable\r"
        } else {
            #send "term length 0\r"
            send "\r"
        }
        expect -re $prompt      {}
        source $sfile
        close
    } else {
        label $router
        log_user 1
        interact
    }

    # End of for each router
    wait
    sleep 0.3
}
exit 0

bldsvr-namebldsvrs_exp

#!/cygdrive/c//bin/expect --
#Purpose: Create a standard configuration on HP blade server chassises BL20s
#             and read in from file a list of names for each port.

# syntax: main.exp  
# returns: 1 bad file (chassis-server-blade-file)
#	   2 at least one device subdirectory can not be create (e.g. devname is a file, not a dir)

# Load global ATM variables and procedures
# source ./libglobal.exp

# Process command tail
set codepath [file dirname [info script]]
set path [lindex $argv 0]
set blade_file $path/Blade.csv.unix
send_user $blade_file
if [file exists $blade_file] {
	send_user "blade file exists, continuing\n"
} else {
	send_user "bad blade file name or bad path, exiting\n"
	exit 1 }
set debug_on [lindex $argv 1]

# Initialize misc fields and controls
#temporary working field, always init immediately before use
set temp_string ""
set timeout 60
exp_internal $debug_on
set target_sdir [file dirname $blade_file]
set run_log $target_sdir//run.log
set run_log_txt $target_sdir/run.log.txt

# Turn off screen logging, turn on file logging
log_user $debug_on
log_file -noappend -a $run_log

# Clear a few lines on the screen and announce process status
send_user "\n"
send_user "\n"
send_user "\n"
send_user "main.exp initialized and executing!\n"
set current_date_time [timestamp -format "Date:Time=%Y%m%d:%X"]
send_user $current_date_time\n

# Open chassis-server-blad-file
set handle [open $blade_file]
set end_of_file [eof $handle]


# Outer loop processes chassis row in chassis-server-blade-file
set chassis_row 0
gets $handle chassis_row
set chassis_list [split $chassis_row ,]

while {!$end_of_file == 1} {
	set element_idx 0
# note....lists are zero relative count
	set chassis_name [lindex $chassis_list 0]
	set server_num 0
	send_user "\n\n"

# Inner loop processes each server blade for server A
# note.....1st element is chassis name
	set element_idx 1
	set port 1
# note.....2nd thru 8th element are the blades
	while {$element_idx <= [llength $chassis_list]} {
		set chassis_blade [lindex $chassis_list $element_idx]
		set server_num [expr $server_num + 1]
		if ![string equal $chassis_blade ""] {
# Create Server A file
			set server_name $chassis_blade
			append server_name "A"
			send_user "\nThe following is the config for Chassis-Server $server_name\n"
			send_user   "_______________________________________________________\n"
#snmp syntax /c/snmp/cfg name|locn|cont|rcomm|wcomm|trap1|trap2|t1comm|t2comm|auth |lnkt  
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg cont \"some contact info\"\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg rcomm snmpreadcommunity\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg wcomm snmpreadwritecommunity\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg trap1 snmp-trap-host-ip\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg t1comm snmpreadcommunity\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg auth disable\n"
			send_user "/c/port $port\n"
			set srv_prt s
			append srv_prt $server_num
			append srv_prt "p1"
			send_user "        name \"$server_name $srv_prt\"\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg lnkt $port ena\n"
			set port [expr $port +1]
			send_user "/c/port [expr $port]\n"
			set srv_prt "s"
			append srv_prt $server_num
			append srv_prt "p2"
			send_user "        name \"$server_name $srv_prt\"\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg lnkt $port ena\n"
			set port [expr $port +1]
# Create Server B file
			set server_name $chassis_blade
			append server_name "B"
			send_user "\nThe following is the config for Chassis-Server $server_name\n"
			send_user   "_______________________________________________________\n"
			send_user "/c/port $port\n"
			set srv_prt "s"
			append srv_prt $server_num
			append srv_prt "iOL"
			send_user "        name \"$server_name $srv_prt\"\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg lnkt $port ena\n"
			set port [expr $port + 1]
			send_user "/c/port [expr $port]\n"
			set srv_prt "s"
			append srv_prt $server_num
			append srv_prt "p3"
			send_user "        name \"$server_name $srv_prt\"\n"
			send_user "/c/snmp/cfg lnkt $port ena\n"
			set port [expr $port +1]



# end of inner loop, bump element idx
		} else {
			set port [expr $port +2]
		}
		set element_idx [expr $element_idx +1]
	}




# end of outer loop, so read next chassis-server-blade recordc
	gets $handle chassis_row
	set end_of_file [eof $handle]
	set chassis_list [split $chassis_row ,]
}





# ok....end of script, so cleanup and say goodbye
send_user "\n"
send_user "Script completed, exiting.\n"
set current_date_time [timestamp -format "Date:Time=%Y%m%d:%X"]
send_user $current_date_time\n
send_user \n
send_user \n
sleep 1
log_file

#oh, um, Create MS-DOS version of run_log now, as it breaks logging if log file open
catch {exec cp $run_log $run_log_txt}
catch {exec unix2dos.exe $run_log_txt}

# be polite and wish the engineer luck with the run
send_user "Bye.....hope the run went well for you!\n"